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Ten Easy Ancient Roman and Medieval Recipes You Can Try at Home

Roman banquet fresco from Pompeii showing reclining diners sharing food and drink.
Roman banquet fresco, Casa dei Casti Amanti (Pompeii). Public domain via Wikimedia Commons.

Kitchen’s under remodel? Same. So here’s a quick-start guide: ten reliable ancient Roman and late-medieval dishes you can make right now, with links to my recipes. Click through for details and modern notes.

Ancient Rome

Lucanicae — Grilled Sausage

Classic Roman sausage. Serve alongside mustard, olives, cheese, flatbread, fresh fruit, and wine. Humoral: warming; balance with cooling sides (grapes, cucumber).

Epityrum — Olive Relish

Rough-chopped olives marinated with herbs, olive oil, and vinegar. Leave some olives whole for texture. Humoral: cooling, salty; great with grilled meats.

Moretum — Herbed Cheese Spread

Garlic-herb fresh cheese. Perfect on a vegetable tray or bread. Make ahead to let the flavors bloom. Humoral: rich and gently warming.

Aliter Sala Cattabia

“Snow-cooled” Alexandrian loaf — think portable chicken salad: bread stuffed with chicken, cucumber, cheese, capers, and an herby dressing.

Trimalchio’s Pastry Eggs

Hard-boiled eggs stuffed with yolk and minced shrimp or chicken, wrapped in pastry and baked. Elegant bite-size option with quail eggs.

Late Medieval

Torta d’Agli — Garlic Tart

Rich, creamy cheese tart perfumed with garlic. Bake as minis for feast platters. Humoral: garlic is hot & dry; pair with a cool salad.

Une Vinaigrette — “A Vinegar Dish”

Beef, lamb, or liver quickly grilled and served with a sharp sauce of vinegar and broth, thickened with crumbs; seasoned with pepper, ginger, grains of paradise, and saffron. Skewer for easy service.

To Stew Shrimps (Woolley)

Shrimp with wine, lemon juice, capers, garlic, thyme, and butter — simple, bright, and elegant for the table.

Savoury Tostyde

A quick medieval cheese sauce (your guests will call it “cheese crack”). Serve with bread, lightly steamed veg, and bites of meat.

Compost

Sweet-savory mustardy pickled vegetables; a perfect relish tray anchor and a natural pairing with rich dishes.

🥕 Dietary Notes & Substitutions

  • Vegetarian: Moretum, Compost, Savoury Tostyde (use veg stock; check rennet if needed).
  • Pescatarian: To Stew Shrimps; Trimalchio’s Eggs with shrimp.
  • Gluten-free: Serve Moretum with GF bread/crackers; use GF pastry for minis; thickening with ground almonds instead of crumbs where appropriate.
  • Allergens: Dairy (Moretum, Tostyde, Tart); Eggs (Trimalchio’s); Shellfish (Shrimps). Always check saffron and spice sources for cross-contamination.

🍽️ More to Explore

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